math .tivvra-largeop_big{font-size:1.5em}math .tivvra-largeop_integral{font-size:2em}math msub:has(>.tivvra-largeop_integral)>:nth-child(2),math msubsup:has(>.tivvra-largeop_integral)>:nth-child(2){margin-left:-.416em}math .tivvra-limitgap_sigma>:nth-child(3),math .tivvra-limitgap_setop>:nth-child(3),math .tivvra-limitgap_tall>:nth-child(3),math .tivvra-limitgap_integral>:nth-child(3),math .tivvra-limitgap_name>:nth-child(3),math .tivvra-limitgap_arrowSingle>:nth-child(3),math .tivvra-limitgap_arrowStack>:nth-child(3),math .tivvra-limitgap_default>:nth-child(3){padding-bottom:var(--tivvra-limit-gap-upper, 0)}math .tivvra-limitgap_sigma>:nth-child(2),math .tivvra-limitgap_setop>:nth-child(2),math .tivvra-limitgap_tall>:nth-child(2),math .tivvra-limitgap_integral>:nth-child(2),math .tivvra-limitgap_name>:nth-child(2),math .tivvra-limitgap_arrowSingle>:nth-child(2),math .tivvra-limitgap_arrowStack>:nth-child(2),math .tivvra-limitgap_default>:nth-child(2){padding-top:var(--tivvra-limit-gap-lower, 0)}math .tivvra-limitgap_sigma{--tivvra-limit-gap-upper: .256em;--tivvra-limit-gap-lower: .654em}math .tivvra-limitgap_setop{--tivvra-limit-gap-upper: .185em;--tivvra-limit-gap-lower: .659em}math .tivvra-limitgap_tall{--tivvra-limit-gap-upper: .724em;--tivvra-limit-gap-lower: .237em}math .tivvra-limitgap_integral{--tivvra-limit-gap-upper: .36em;--tivvra-limit-gap-lower: .759em}math .tivvra-limitgap_name{--tivvra-limit-gap-upper: .726em;--tivvra-limit-gap-lower: .381em}math .tivvra-limitgap_arrowSingle{--tivvra-limit-gap-upper: .171em;--tivvra-limit-gap-lower: .041em}math .tivvra-limitgap_arrowStack{--tivvra-limit-gap-upper: .241em;--tivvra-limit-gap-lower: .103em}math .tivvra-limitgap_default{--tivvra-limit-gap-upper: .447em;--tivvra-limit-gap-lower: .613em}math .tivvra-radical__index{border-bottom:.0625em solid currentColor}math .tivvra-radical__stack{position:relative;padding-left:.857em}math .tivvra-radical__sign{display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:.857em;background-color:currentColor;-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 12 100' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpolyline points='11,0 5,100 1,60' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.05'/%3E%3Cpolyline points='5,100 1,60 0,65' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.05'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 12 100' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpolyline points='11,0 5,100 1,60' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.05'/%3E%3Cpolyline points='5,100 1,60 0,65' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.05'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");-webkit-mask-size:100% 100%;mask-size:100% 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat}math .tivvra-radical__body{background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,currentColor,currentColor);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% .0714em;background-position:left top;padding-top:.3em;margin-left:-.0714em;padding-left:.2144em;padding-right:.214em}math .tivvra-radical__index{display:inline-block;position:relative;bottom:40%;font-size:.75em}math .tivvra-radical_indexed>.tivvra-radical__stack{margin-left:-.239em}math msubsup>:nth-child(2){padding-top:.125em}math msubsup>:nth-child(3){padding-bottom:.125em}math mfrac{math-style:normal}math mstyle[displaystyle=false] mfrac{math-style:compact}math mtr{height:1.5625em}math mtd{padding:0 .22em}math mtd:empty{min-width:.4375em}math .tivvra-stretchy-brace{display:inline-block;width:100%;min-width:0;height:.373em;position:relative;visibility:hidden}math .tivvra-stretchy-brace:before{content:"";visibility:visible;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:100% 100%}math .tivvra-stretchy-brace_brace-top:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 10' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 9 Q1 3 7 3 L45 3 Q50 3 50 1 Q50 3 55 3 L93 3 Q99 3 99 9' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.4' vector-effect='non-scaling-stroke'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}math .tivvra-stretchy-brace_brace-bottom:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 10' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 1 Q1 7 7 7 L45 7 Q50 7 50 9 Q50 7 55 7 L93 7 Q99 7 99 1' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.4' vector-effect='non-scaling-stroke'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}math .tivvra-stretchy-brace_paren-top:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 10' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 9 Q50 1 99 9' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.4' vector-effect='non-scaling-stroke'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}math .tivvra-stretchy-brace_paren-bottom:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 10' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 1 Q50 9 99 1' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.4' vector-effect='non-scaling-stroke'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}math .tivvra-stretchy-accent{--tivvra-accent-rise: .25em;--tivvra-accent-stroke: .09067em;--tivvra-accent-lift: .26em;display:inline-block;width:100%;min-width:0;height:calc(var(--tivvra-accent-rise) + var(--tivvra-accent-lift));position:relative;visibility:hidden}math .tivvra-stretchy-accent:before{content:"";visibility:visible;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:var(--tivvra-accent-rise);background:currentColor}math .tivvra-stretchy-accent_hat:before{clip-path:polygon(0 calc(100% - var(--tivvra-accent-stroke)),50% 0,100% calc(100% - var(--tivvra-accent-stroke)),100% 100%,50% var(--tivvra-accent-stroke),0 100%)}math .tivvra-stretchy-accent_bar{--tivvra-accent-rise: .0907em;--tivvra-accent-lift: .2333em}math .tivvra-stretchy-accent_bar:before{clip-path:none}math .tivvra-stretchy-accent_caron:before{clip-path:polygon(0 0,50% calc(100% - var(--tivvra-accent-stroke)),100% 0,100% var(--tivvra-accent-stroke),50% 100%,0 var(--tivvra-accent-stroke))}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow{--tivvra-shaft: .045em;--tivvra-head-half: .208em;--tivvra-head-len: .34em;display:inline-block;width:100%;min-width:1.9375em;position:relative;visibility:hidden;background:none}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow:before,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow:after{visibility:visible;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;background:currentColor}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow:before{content:"";clip-path:polygon(0 calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-head-half)),100% 50%,calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-head-half)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),0 calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)))}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow:after{content:none}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_left:before{clip-path:polygon(100% calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-head-half)),0 50%,var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-head-half)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),100% calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)))}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_bidi:before{clip-path:polygon(var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-head-half)),100% 50%,calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-head-half)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-head-half)),0 50%,var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-head-half)))}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_accent{min-width:0}math [class*=tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack]:before,math [class*=tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack]:after{content:""}math [class*=tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack]:before{top:-.3em}math [class*=tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack]:after{top:.3em}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-rl:before,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-hrl:before,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-rl-shortb:before,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-rl-shortt:before,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-lr:after,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-hlr:after{clip-path:polygon(0 calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-head-half)),100% 50%,calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-head-half)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),0 calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)))}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-rl:after,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-hrl:after,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-rl-shortb:after,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-rl-shortt:after,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-lr:before,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-hlr:before{clip-path:polygon(100% calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-head-half)),0 50%,var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-head-half)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),100% calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)))}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-hlr:before{clip-path:polygon(100% calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-head-half)),0 50%,var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),100% calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)))}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-hlr:after{clip-path:polygon(0 calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-head-half)),100% 50%,calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),0 calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)))}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-hrl:before,math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_harpoon-right:before{clip-path:polygon(0 calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-head-half)),100% 50%,calc(100% - var(--tivvra-head-len)) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),0 calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)))}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-hrl:after{clip-path:polygon(100% calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-shaft)),var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% + var(--tivvra-head-half)),0 50%,var(--tivvra-head-len) calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)),100% calc(50% - var(--tivvra-shaft)))}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-rl-shortb:after{right:auto;width:1.1em}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack-rl-shortt:before{right:auto;width:1.1em}math,math *{font-size:inherit;math-depth:0}math :is(:is(msub,msup,msubsup,munder,mover,munderover,mmultiscripts)>*,mroot>*):not(:first-child):not(mover[accent=true i]>*):not(munder[accentunder=true i]>*):not(munderover[accent=true i]>:nth-child(3)):not(munderover[accentunder=true i]>:nth-child(2)){font-size:.75em}math :is(:is(msub,msup,msubsup,munder,mover,munderover,mmultiscripts)>*,mroot>*):not(:first-child):not(mover[accent=true i]>*):not(munder[accentunder=true i]>*):not(munderover[accent=true i]>:nth-child(3)):not(munderover[accentunder=true i]>:nth-child(2)) :is(:is(msub,msup,msubsup,munder,mover,munderover,mmultiscripts)>*,mroot>*):not(:first-child):not(mover[accent=true i]>*):not(munder[accentunder=true i]>*):not(munderover[accent=true i]>:nth-child(3)):not(munderover[accentunder=true i]>:nth-child(2)){font-size:.83333em}math :is(:is(msub,msup,msubsup,munder,mover,munderover,mmultiscripts)>*,mroot>*):not(:first-child):not(mover[accent=true i]>*):not(munder[accentunder=true i]>*):not(munderover[accent=true i]>:nth-child(3)):not(munderover[accentunder=true i]>:nth-child(2)) :is(:is(msub,msup,msubsup,munder,mover,munderover,mmultiscripts)>*,mroot>*):not(:first-child):not(mover[accent=true i]>*):not(munder[accentunder=true i]>*):not(munderover[accent=true i]>:nth-child(3)):not(munderover[accentunder=true i]>:nth-child(2)) :is(:is(msub,msup,msubsup,munder,mover,munderover,mmultiscripts)>*,mroot>*):not(:first-child):not(mover[accent=true i]>*):not(munder[accentunder=true i]>*):not(munderover[accent=true i]>:nth-child(3)):not(munderover[accentunder=true i]>:nth-child(2)){font-size:1em}math mi:not([mathvariant]),math mn:not([mathvariant]){text-transform:none}math mi,math mn{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,KaTeX_Main,KaTeX_AMS,math,serif}math mi[mathvariant=bold i],math mn[mathvariant=bold i],math mi[mathvariant=italic i],math mn[mathvariant=italic i],math mi[mathvariant=bold-italic i],math mn[mathvariant=bold-italic i]{text-transform:none}math mi[mathvariant=bold i],math mn[mathvariant=bold i],math mi[mathvariant=bold-italic i],math mn[mathvariant=bold-italic i]{font-weight:700}math mi[mathvariant=italic i],math mn[mathvariant=italic i],math mi[mathvariant=bold-italic i],math mn[mathvariant=bold-italic i]{font-style:italic}math .tivvra-stretchy-arrow{line-height:.7}math [class*=tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack]{line-height:.575}math munderover>:nth-child(3),math mover>:nth-child(2){margin-bottom:-.296em}math munderover>[class*=tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack]~:nth-child(3),math mover>[class*=tivvra-stretchy-arrow_stack]~:nth-child(2){margin-bottom:-.14em}math .tivvra-enclose{--tivvra-enclose-stroke: .03em;--tivvra-enclose-horizontal: none;--tivvra-enclose-vertical: none;--tivvra-enclose-up: none;--tivvra-enclose-down: none;background-image:var(--tivvra-enclose-horizontal),var(--tivvra-enclose-vertical),var(--tivvra-enclose-up),var(--tivvra-enclose-down);background-repeat:no-repeat}math .tivvra-enclose_horizontalstrike{--tivvra-enclose-horizontal: linear-gradient( to bottom, transparent calc(50% - var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), currentColor calc(50% - var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), currentColor calc(50% + var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), transparent calc(50% + var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)) )}math .tivvra-enclose_verticalstrike{--tivvra-enclose-vertical: linear-gradient( to right, transparent calc(50% - var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), currentColor calc(50% - var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), currentColor calc(50% + var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), transparent calc(50% + var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)) )}math .tivvra-enclose_updiagonalstrike{--tivvra-enclose-up: linear-gradient( to bottom right, transparent calc(50% - var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), currentColor calc(50% - var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), currentColor calc(50% + var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), transparent calc(50% + var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)) )}math .tivvra-enclose_downdiagonalstrike{--tivvra-enclose-down: linear-gradient( to top right, transparent calc(50% - var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), currentColor calc(50% - var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), currentColor calc(50% + var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)), transparent calc(50% + var(--tivvra-enclose-stroke)) )}